Elderly at greater risk for fire related deaths

Americans over the age of 65 are one of the groups at greatest risk of dying in a fire. People over the age of 80 die in fires at a rate three times higher than the rest of the population. Many steps can be implemented to reduce becoming a fire casualty.

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Older Americans are at risk for fire death and injuries for a number of reasons:

· They may be less able to take the quick action necessary in a fire emergency.

· They may be on medication that affects their ability to make quick decisions.

· Many older people live alone and when accidents happen others may not be around to help.

Fire Hazards that affect older people:

 · Cooking accidents are the leading cause of fire related injuries for older Americans. The kitchen is one of the most active and potentially dangerous rooms in the home.

· The unsafe use of smoking materials is the leading cause of fire deaths among older Americans.

· Heating equipment is responsible for a big share of fires in seniors' homes. Extra caution should be used with alternate heaters such as wood stoves or electric space heaters.

· Faulty wiring is another major cause of fires affecting the elderly. Older homes can have serious wiring problems, ranging from old appliances with bad wiring to overloaded sockets.

Safety Tips for Older Americans

· Kitchen Fires - most kitchen fires occur because food is left unattended on the stove or in the oven. If you must leave the kitchen while cooking, take a spoon or potholder with you to remind you to return to the kitchen. Never cook with loose, dangling sleeves that can ignite easily. Heat cooking oils gradually and use extra caution when deep-frying. If a fire breaks out in a pan, put a lid on the pan. Never throw water on a grease fire. Never use a range or stove to heat your home.

· Space Heaters - buy only Underwriter's Laboratory (UL) approved heaters. Use only the manufacturer's recommended fuel for each heater. Do not use electric space heaters in the bathroom or around other wet areas. Do not dry or store objects on top of your heater. Keep combustibles away from heat sources.

· Smoking - do not leave smoking materials unattended. Use "safety ashtrays" with wide lips. Empty all ashtrays into the toilet or a metal container every night before going to bed. Never smoke in bed.

· Smoke Alarms -dramatically increases your chances of surviving a fire. Practice a home escape plan at least every 6 months with your family or neighbors.

http://www.examiner.com/senior-care-in-national/elderly-at-greater-risk-for-fire-related-deaths